BANK

钱：    money , cash , bucks , dough , bread , moola , green-backs

一分钱：    a penny , a cent

五分钱：    a nickel , five cents

十分钱：    a dime , ten cents

二十五分钱：    a quarter , two bits , wenty-five cents

五十分钱：    a fifty-cent piece

一元钱：    a dollar , a single , a buck , a bill

五元钱：    five dollars , a fiver , a five spot , five bucks

十元钱：    a ten , ten bucks , a ten spot

 

SPORTS

Kinds of Sports

Athletics 田径运动

field sports 田赛运动

tug-of-war 拔河

indoor sports 室内运动

outdoor sports 室外运动

mass sports 群众运动

body-building exercise 健身运动

dragon boat race 龙舟竞赛

 

Physical Training

overtraining 训练过度

undertraining 训练不足

athletic training 田径训练

interval training 间歇训练

training schedule 训练日程

training method 训练方法

training target 训练指标

training program 训练计划

training time 训练时间

volume of exercise 训练量

all-round technique 全面技术

individual skill 个人技巧

basic technique 基本功

counter-acting exercises 对抗训练

court manner 场上作风

ball game skills 球技

sportsmanship 体育道德

 

Sports Meet

Track and Field Sports Meet 田径运动

The Disabled Sports Meet 残疾人运动会

World University Games 世界大学生运动会

Invitational Tournament 邀请赛

National Games 全国运动会

Asian Games 亚运会

Olympic Games 奥运会

World Cup 世界杯

World Championship 世界锦标赛

Open Games 公开赛

elimination series 淘汰赛

finals 决赛

semifinals 半决赛

quarter final round   1/4 决赛

eight final round  1/8决赛

breaking a record 破记录

team champion 团体冠军

gold belt 金腰带

gold cup 金杯

gold medalist 金牌得主

silver medalist 银牌得主

bronze medalist 铜牌得主

seed player 种子选手

defending championship 卫冕冠军赛

hot favorite 夺标呼声很高的选手或队

unbeaten team 常胜队

amateur 业余选手

chief coach 主教练

chief referee 主裁判   

sports enthusiast 体育迷

 

Track and Field

decathlon 十项全能

modern pentathlon 现代五项全能

high jump 跳高

pole vault 撑杆跳高

long jump 跳远

triple jump 三级跳远

16-pound hammer throw 掷链球

discus throw 掷铁饼

16-pound shot put 掷铅球

javelin throw 掷标枪

100/200/400-metre dash 短跑

800/1500/5000/10000-metre run 中长跑

marathon 马拉松

400m/1600m relay 接力赛

110/400-metre hurdles 跨栏

steeplechase 越野跑

walking race 竞走

 

Gymnastics

women’s gymnastics 女子体操

gymnastic apparatus 体操器械

floor exercise 自由体操

balance beam 平衡木

uneven bars 高低杠

horizontal bar 单杠

parallel bars 双杠

man’s all-round 男子全能

band rings 吊环

long horse 跳马

side horse 鞍马

eurhythmics 艺术体操

 

Ball Games

FOOTBALL

football field 足球场

midfield 中场

upfield 前场

goal 球门

penalty spot 罚球点

center half 中卫

center forward 中锋

striker 前锋

left wing 左边锋

goal-keeper 守门员

sweeper 清道夫

defensive play 防守型打法

offensive tactics 进攻战术

close-marking defense 盯人防守

breakingaway attack快速反击

massed defense 密集防守

off-side tactics 越位战术

setting the pace 掌握进攻节奏

short pass play 短传渗透

off the mark 摆脱防守

direct free kick 直接任意球

goal kick 球门球

corner kick 开角球

throw-in 掷界外球

goat 乌龙球员

heading 顶球

dribble past an opponent 带球过人

wall pass 二过一

sliding tackle 铲球

weave through the wall 穿过人墙

sliding shot 铲射

overhead kick倒钩

volley shot 凌空射门

long shot 远射

a sudden straight ball 突然直传

collect the ball 接球

dive retrieve 鱼越救球

beat out a shot 把球击出

dangerous play 危险动作

major offence 严重犯规

yellow card 黄牌

be fouled out 罚出球场

scoring a goal 攻进一球

in top gear 技术发挥好

be off form 大失水准

mo match for 不是对手

be locked in an intense contest 争夺激烈

throw sb. off one’s balance 打乱战术

excellent teamwork 配合默契

up to one’s best level in skill and style of play赛出水平赛出风格

draw 平手

narrow victory 险胜

come from behind to win the game 反败为胜

full-time 终场

extra game 加时赛

replacement 换人

substitute 替补队员

bench-warmer 板凳球员

coaching from the sidelines场外指导

top right-hand corner of the net 球门右上角

hit the cross bar 击中横梁

Group A of China’s Soccer League 中国甲A联赛

International Football Association 国际足联

Asian Football Confederation 亚足联

 

BASKETBALL

pass 传球

dribbling 运球

attack 进攻

defense 防守

assist 助攻

steal 抢断

screen 掩护

privot 策应

shooting 投篮

dunk shot 扣篮

hook shot 勾手投篮

turn shot 转身投篮

blocking a shot 盖帽

a three-piont throw 三分球

foul line 罚球线

foul shot 罚球

control of the ball 控球

fast break 快攻

rebound 篮板

double 两次运球

walking 走步

request a time out 要求暂停

press defense 紧逼战术

goal (not) made 球（没）进

 

VOLLEYBALL

first passer 一传

setter/ tosser 二传

spike 扣球

block 拦网

 

TABLE TENNIS

hand-shake grip 横握拍法

four-handed game 双打

service the ball 发球

top-spin 上旋

side-spin 侧旋

a loop-drive 抽球

off the table 出台

long drive 拉长球

 

BADMINTON

tennis 网球

handball 手球

baseball 棒球

cricket 板球

rugby 英式橄榄球

hockey 曲棍球

golf 高尔夫球

bowling 保龄球

polo 马球

 

WATER SPORTS

Water Sports

Swimming 游泳

freestyle 自由泳

backstroke 仰泳

butterfly stroke 蝶泳

breast stroke 蛙泳

side stroke 侧泳

individual medley 个人混合泳

treading water 踩水

springboard diving 跳板跳水

platform diving 跳台跳水

synchronized swimming /water ballet 花样游泳

water polo 水球

figure water skiing 花样滑水

surf-riding 冲浪

 

OTHER SPOTRS

single /pair figure skating 单/双人花样滑冰

skiing 滑雪

ice hockey 冰球

weight lifting 举重

clean and jerk 挺举

snatch 抓举

boxing 拳击

canoeing 皮艇运动

yachting 帆船运动

wrestling 摔跤

judo 柔道

karate 空手道

fencing 击剑

equestrian (horsemanship) 马术

qigong 气功

yoga 瑜珈

shooting 射击

archery 射箭

mountain climbing 登山运动

parachuting 跳伞

cycling 自行车运动

motorcycling 摩托车运动

automobile race 赛车

horse race 赛马